Anti-Hepatitis B should not be self-prescription drugs

Due to Hepatitis B is a contagious chronic diseases, saving drugs for the protection of privacy and other reasons, patients in the domestic implementation of the "autonomy" of the phenomenon of a few. Henan Yu-hepatitis B patients, eager to medical treatment, access to hepatitis B-related books and periodicals and found that there is a documented negative effects of traditional Chinese medicine sub-Huang, soil Fuling, tonkinensis, and so on will be given a free hand to take these drugs bought together , Soon, more and more physical discomfort, I suffer, Niaohuang, looked gloomy, the hospital investigated and found that serious liver function abnormalities. First of all, the treatment of hepatitis B drugs are prescribed medication, these drugs have a clear indication, contraindication, as well as varying degrees of adverse reactions. At present, for example, are more commonly used in the treatment of hepatitis B --- antiviral drug interferon and lamivudine have strict indications that only doctors can accurately grasp the professional to guide treatment. If properly used, it is bound to lead to increased liver damage. Secondly, a number of manufacturers in the information only to emphasize the "natural herbal medicine, no toxic side effects," patients at face value. In fact, the vast majority of traditional Chinese medicine have varying degrees of side-effects, without a doctor's guidance, and long-term use will lead to face the risk of abnormal liver function.

B of the "root" of the number of broken?

Vaccination, hepatitis B short of the number of Vaccination to control viral hepatitis epidemic the best way. Since 1992 China has its own production of live attenuated hepatitis A vaccine, hepatitis A incidence decreased. If the city of Jinan in Shandong Province, according to CDC statistics, in 1991 the city's incidence of hepatitis A total of 4648 people, by 2002 the number of incidence of only 249 people. Funing Xian, Jiangsu Province in 1991 after the flood, as high prevalence of hepatitis A 552.5/10 million. From 1992 to 1994, the population of the province to carry out gamma globulin inoculation, beginning in 1995 to carry out hepatitis A vaccination of children, is the main target of over 1 year old children and vulnerable persons, in 2003 occurred in the same flood, and only the incidence of hepatitis A 18.2/10 million. This year, many parts of our country will be immune hepatitis A vaccine into the planning, the incidence of hepatitis A will be further reduced. Maternal and Child block, the hepatitis B "root" of the number of broken Hepatitis B virus can be infected with the human body in many ways, such as blood transfusion, injection, treatment equipment, mother to child transmission, sexual contact and live in close contact, and so on. Mother to child transmission of hepatitis B in China is the main route of transmission. If you do not accept the vaccine to prevent hepatitis B, hepatitis B mothers of children born to 60% in two years may be infected with hepatitis B virus; e antigen-positive mothers of children born to 95% in one year on the surface antigen positive. Now the mother-to-child infection of hepatitis B virus transmission-blocking measures more and more mature and perfect. Mother of a child born to hepatitis B by injection of hepatitis B vaccine plus hepatitis B immunoglobulin for maternal and child block for higher hepatitis B virus DNA of the gene of hepatitis B mothers, but also in the latter part of pregnancy appropriate anti-viral treatment, Reduce the mother's viral load in the body, blocking the effect of increasing maternal and child. After blocking mother-to-child hepatitis B mothers of children born to hepatitis B virus infection rate decreased significantly. Anti-viral treatment, a good number of chronic hepatitis Serious harm to human health of chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C currently has an effective anti-viral treatment. In the early 1990s began to interferon for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C, 40% to 60% of hepatitis C and 25% to 30% of the efficacy of hepatitis B has been made, even to clear the virus. Later, in the treatment of hepatitis C, interferon for ribavirin found a "helper" to further enhance the efficacy of HCV. The treatment of hepatitis B virus is by leaps and bounds. Since the 1999 listing of lamivudine, adefovir, entecavir and telbivudine listed one after another, the more hepatitis B treatment. After anti-viral treatment, 60% to 90% of patients with chronic hepatitis viruses can alleviate or control. A foreign doctor on more than 900 patients with chronic hepatitis B had a 7-year retrospective study found that without anti-virus treatment in patients with liver cancer in 7 years, the incidence rate of 11.2 percent, while the use of anti-retroviral therapy in patients with liver cancer The incidence of only 2.3 percent on anti-retroviral therapy significantly improved the prognosis of hepatitis B, liver disease slowed progress. This year on May 19 was the first World Hepatitis Day. World Hepatitis Day by the Geneva-based non-governmental organizations - World Hepatitis Alliance (WHA) join the World Health Organization, other United Nations organizations, Red Cross, an open society institute, the Gates Foundation, among others, co-sponsored. At that time, all over the world's five continents, more than 200 organizations will be synchronized, to arouse the people of the world of viral hepatitis prevention and treatment of concern and importance to raise public awareness of viral hepatitis.

Eat sleeping pills=suicide eaten? !

Some of the elderly that subjective, but old people, will reduce natural sleep. In fact, sleep is a very complex physical phenomenon of rhythm to human health. Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder, insomnia is a long-term sick. So, first of all patients with insomnia to take the initiative to seek medical treatment from a physician to determine nerve of the severity and type of insomnia, and under the guidance of a doctor to take sleeping pills; Secondly, before taking the drug must have scientific knowledge, not only would like to take medicine to eliminate that fear side effects Ambivalence.

At present, clinically used sleeping pills are safe, but often taking a drug will antimicrobial resistance, so patients should also be under the guidance of a doctor in the proper dressing change. There is also a crucial factor in patients with insomnia is the right time to take sleeping pills before going to bed is 15 to 20 minutes, a full service medicine, bed-ridden after the body to relax.

Clinically, doctors often found in patients with insomnia will be taking the first dose is divided into an average of 2, to serve a look at the effect, and then every 1 to 2 hours to take the remaining part, in fact, doing so violates the laws of science and medicine. Air Force General Hospital, deputy director of the Pharmacists Wang Youzhen, sleeping pills are prescription drugs, can not be taken on its own, can not sleep on their own pharmacies to buy medicine to eat, can not be allowed to modify their doctor's prescription, how much to eat how much to eat, we must go to hospital for treatment , Giving doctors, in accordance with the requirements of prescription medication. The wrong medication will not only fail to alleviate insomnia, it will increase the burden on other organs of detoxification. In addition, at a time when medication should also be continuously adjusted in a variety of ways, so that their own immunity to a good level, so that contribute to better effect, in order to effectively alleviate insomnia

One-third of asthma cases not asthma: study

OTTAWA (AFP) - One-third of Canadians with asthma have likely been wrongly diagnosed by their doctor, said a study Tuesday that blames an explosion of asthma cases in developed countries on lack of proper testing.
"About one-third of individuals with physician-diagnosed asthma did not have asthma," said the study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ).
"This finding suggests that, in developed countries such as Canada, asthma is over-diagnosed."
Thus, millions of people worldwide may be taking costly medications and making life changes needlessly to treat the chronic respiratory disorder in which airways suddenly constrict in response to allergens, cold air, exercise, or emotional stress.
Between 1980 and 1994, the prevalence of asthma increased by 75 percent in Canada and the United States.
In 2005, 8.3 percent of Canadians aged 12 or older were identified as having asthma, said Statistics Canada. And in 2007, 3.4 million prescriptions were issued for the top asthma medications, at a total cost of nearly 329 million Canadian dollars (268 million US), according to IMS Health Canada.
Globally, the latest data indicates 300 million people have asthma and the figure is projected to rise to 400 million cases by 2025.
The Canadian researchers said the higher prevalence of both symptoms and diagnoses of late may be due to increased awareness of the disorder, stemming in part from the pharmaceutical industry's advertising of new asthma medications.
The Canadian study looked at 540 individuals diagnosed with asthma, putting them through a battery of tests that showed a third of them actually did not have the disorder.
Based on its findings, researchers estimated that less than half of Canadians diagnosed with asthma underwent a test used to measure lung function, called spirometry.
The test is said to be one of the most efficient ways to diagnose asthma and other pulmonary diseases, but it is costly and time consuming.
This lack of proper testing is "unacceptable," said CMAJ deputy editor Matthew Stanbrook and Alan Kaplan of the Family Physician Airways Group of Canada, in an editorial on the Canadian Medical Association Journal's website.
"A physician who attempted to manage hypertension without measuring blood pressure or to manage hypercholesterolemia without measuring serum cholesterol levels would not be considered to be maintaining an adequate standard of care," they said.
"Treating asthma without having performed at least spirometry is no different."
Some inhaled steroids used to control the symptoms of asthma, doctors note, have been linked to cataracts, glaucoma and osteoporosis.
Also, Health Canada has warned of the possible increased risk of death associated with use of some asthma medications.

Liver disease

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Liver disease is a broad term describing any number of diseases affecting the liver. Many are accompanied byjaundice caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the system. The bilirubin results from the breakup of the hemoglobin of dead red blood cells; normally, the liver removes bilirubin from the blood and excretes it through bile.
Hepatitis, inflammation of the liver, caused mainly by various viruses but also by some poisons, autoimmunity or hereditary conditions.
Cirrhosis is the formation of fibrous tissue in the liver, replacing dead liver cells. The death of the liver cells can for example be caused by viral hepatitis, alcoholism or contact with other liver-toxic chemicals.
Haemochromatosis, a hereditary disease causing the accumulation of iron in the body, eventually leading to liver damage.
Cancer of the liver (primary hepatocellular carcinoma or cholangiocarcinoma and metastatic cancers, usually from other parts of the gastrointestinal tract ).
Wilson's disease, a hereditary disease which causes the body to retain copper.
Primary sclerosing cholangitis, an inflammatory disease of the bile duct, likely autoimmune in nature.
Primary biliary cirrhosis, autoimmune disease of small bile ducts.
Budd-chiari syndrome, obstruction of the hepatic vein.
Gilbert's syndrome, a genetic disorder of bilirubin metabolism, found in about 5% of the population.
Glycogen storage disease type 2, the build-up of glycogen causes progressive muscle weakness (myopathy) throughout the body and affects various body tissues, particularly in the heart, skeletal muscles, liver and nervous system.
There are also many pediatric liver disease, including biliary atresia,alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency,alagille syndrome, and progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis , to name but a few.
A number of liver function teses are available to test the proper function of the liver. These test for the presence of enzymes in blood that are normally most abundant in liver tissue, metabolites or products.
Contents[hide]
1.Symptoms of a diseased liver
2.Treatment of liver diseases
2.1Natural medicine
3.References
4.External links

[edit] Symptoms of a diseased liver
The external signs include a coated tongue, bad breath, skin rashes, itchy skin, excessive sweating, offensive body odour, dark circles under the eyes, red swollen and itchy eyes, acne rosacea, brownish spots and blemishes on the skin, flushed facial appearance or excessive facial blood vessels.
[1]Other symptoms include jaundice, dark urine, pale stool, bone loss, easy bleeding, itching, small, spider-like blood vessels visible in the skin, enlarged spleen, fluid in the abdominal cavity, chills, pain from the biliary tract or pancrea, and an enlarged gallbladder.
[2]The symptoms related to liver dysfunction include both physical signs and a variety of symptoms related to digestive problems, blood sugar problems, immune disorders, abnormal absorption of fats, and metabolism problems.
[3]The malabsorption of fats may lead to symptoms that include indigestion, reflux, hemorrhoids, gall stones, intolerance to fatty foods, intolerance to alcohol, nausea and vomiting attacks, abdominal bloating, and constipation.
Nervous system disorders include depression, mood changes, especially anger and irritability, poor concentration and "foggy brain," overheating of the body, especially the face and torso, and recurrent headaches (including migraine) associated with nausea.
The blood sugar problems include a craving for sugar, hypoglycaemia and unstable blood sugar levels, and the onset of type 2 diabetes.
Abnormalities in the level of fats in the blood stream include elevated LDL cholesterol, reduced HDL cholesterol, elevated triglycerides, clogged arteries leading to high blood pressure heart attacks and strokes, build up of fat in other body organs (fatty degeneration of organs), lumps of fat in the skin (lipomas and other fatty tumors), excessive weight gain (which may lead to obesity), inability to lose weight even while dieting, sluggish metabolism, protuberant abdomen (pot belly), cellulite, fatty liver, and a roll of fat around the upper abdomen (liver roll).

Tea after a meal easy to recruit a fatty liver！

The formation of fatty liver and diet and lifestyle is closely related to, the prevention of fatty liver should be noted that adoption of a healthy lifestyle. The most important thing is to control drinking. 90% -95% of alcohol metabolism through the liver, usually per kg body weight per hour, 60-200 mg of alcohol metabolism, the need for 3-10 hours after the body can clear out all the alcohol. Often drink too much burden on the liver, even to drink no more than the daily limit would be hazardous to their health especially the liver, so not only to drink less tea, but also dilute drink. Alcohol (the number and frequency) decided the risk of liver damage and the extent. More women than men suffer. Drinking a few years of women, alcohol consumption per day up to 19 grams of pure alcohol (about 182 grams of wine, beer 364 grams, 56 grams whiskey), which can cause liver damage; drinking a few years of men, drinking daily volume up 56 grams of pure alcohol (560 grams of wine, beer 1120 grams or 168 grams of whiskey) can cause liver damage. Nevertheless, the liver damage caused by alcohol but also individual differences. It should be reminded that the people are in Jiuzufanbao often after a cup of tea, which is not conducive to the prevention of fatty liver. Chihun not immediately after the tea. Tea contains tannin with a large number of protein synthesis with the absorption of convergence target of acid protein, the protein can slow down the intestinal peristalsis, constipation easily lead to an increase of toxic substances on the poisoning effect of the liver, causing fatty liver. In addition, the regular diet would also like to do quantitative, in particular, to control the intake dinner, day in order to account for 30% of the total is appropriate; to balanced nutrition, food arrangements should be diversified so as to the best cereal-based; eat Vegetables, fruits, dairy products, soybean products; eat the amount of fish, poultry, eggs, lean meat, animal fats and fat deprivation. Food intake and physical activity must be a balance between maintaining open stool and maintain appropriate body weight; adhere to the physical movement and reasonable to increase the decomposition of the liver and fat consumption, decreased fat, in favor of a reversal of fatty liver and improve liver function; if lipids , Elevated blood glucose, use of drugs to control high blood pressure, diabetes

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